Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)
Botanical Classification
- Common Name: Bearberry, Uva-ursi
- Scientific Name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
- Family: Ericaceae (Heather family)
- Parts Used: Leaves, berries
Botanical Description
Bearberry is a low-growing, evergreen shrub with:
- Small, leathery, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped.
- Pinkish-white, bell-shaped flowers blooming in spring.
- Bright red berries that persist into winter and are eaten by wildlife (and bears, hence the name).
- Widespread in moorlands, heathlands, and rocky areas, including parts of the UK and Isle of Man.
Uses for Equines
Benefits for Horses
- Urinary Tract Health: Acts as a mild diuretic and antibacterial agent for bladder infections.
- Wound Healing: Can be used externally as a poultice for minor cuts.
- Anti-Inflammatory: Beneficial for horses with chronic joint or kidney issues.
How to Use in Horses
- Dried Leaves (Infusion or Powder): in feed
- Poultice: Crushed leaves mixed with water applied to wounds
⚠ Cautions for Horses
- Not for Pregnant Mares: Can stimulate the uterus.
- Not for Long-Term Use: Hydroquinone content can be irritating to the kidneys if overused.
Uses for Canines
Benefits for Dogs
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Helps fight bacterial infections in the bladder and kidneys.
- Detoxification: Supports liver and kidney function.
- Astringent & Anti-Diarrheal: Can be used for mild digestive upset.
How to Use in Dogs
- Leaf Powder (Small Dose): in food
- Tea (Mild Infusion): mixed with water
- Tincture: Few drops in food (under supervision)
⚠ Cautions for Dogs
- Avoid in Pregnant Dogs: May cause contractions.
- Use in Moderation: Too much can cause irritation to the kidneys and stomach.
Traditional & Folklore Uses (UK & Isle of Man)
- Protective & Purifying Herb: In Celtic traditions, bearberry leaves were burned for purification and to ward off evil spirits.
- Healing & Strengthening: The dried leaves were sometimes steeped into teas for kidney and bladder health.
- Animal Health: Farmers believed that animals who grazed in bearberry-rich areas had stronger immunity.
- Dye Production: The leaves were also used in making natural dyes for wool and leather.
Detox
Digestion
Inflamation
Basil (Ocimum basilicum)
Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)