Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)

Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)

Botanical Classification

  • Common Name: Bearberry, Uva-ursi
  • Scientific Name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
  • Family: Ericaceae (Heather family)
  • Parts Used: Leaves, berries

Botanical Description

Bearberry is a low-growing, evergreen shrub with:

  • Small, leathery, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped.
  • Pinkish-white, bell-shaped flowers blooming in spring.
  • Bright red berries that persist into winter and are eaten by wildlife (and bears, hence the name).
  • Widespread in moorlands, heathlands, and rocky areas, including parts of the UK and Isle of Man.

Uses for Equines

Benefits for Horses
  • Urinary Tract Health: Acts as a mild diuretic and antibacterial agent for bladder infections.
  • Wound Healing: Can be used externally as a poultice for minor cuts.
  • Anti-Inflammatory: Beneficial for horses with chronic joint or kidney issues.
How to Use in Horses
  • Dried Leaves (Infusion or Powder): in feed
  • Poultice: Crushed leaves mixed with water applied to wounds
⚠ Cautions for Horses
  • Not for Pregnant Mares: Can stimulate the uterus.
  • Not for Long-Term Use: Hydroquinone content can be irritating to the kidneys if overused.

Uses for Canines

Benefits for Dogs
  • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Helps fight bacterial infections in the bladder and kidneys.
  • Detoxification: Supports liver and kidney function.
  • Astringent & Anti-Diarrheal: Can be used for mild digestive upset.
How to Use in Dogs
  • Leaf Powder (Small Dose): in food
  • Tea (Mild Infusion): mixed with water
  • Tincture: Few drops in food (under supervision)
⚠ Cautions for Dogs
  • Avoid in Pregnant Dogs: May cause contractions.
  • Use in Moderation: Too much can cause irritation to the kidneys and stomach.

Traditional & Folklore Uses (UK & Isle of Man)

  • Protective & Purifying Herb: In Celtic traditions, bearberry leaves were burned for purification and to ward off evil spirits.
  • Healing & Strengthening: The dried leaves were sometimes steeped into teas for kidney and bladder health.
  • Animal Health: Farmers believed that animals who grazed in bearberry-rich areas had stronger immunity.
  • Dye Production: The leaves were also used in making natural dyes for wool and leather.

Detox

Digestion

Inflamation

Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)