Hemp (Cannabis sativa)

Hemp (Cannabis sativa)

Botanical Description

  • Common Names: Hemp, Industrial Hemp, Cannabis
  • Scientific Name: Cannabis sativa
  • Family: Cannabaceae
  • Plant Type: Annual herbaceous plant
  • Habitat: Native to Central Asia but widely cultivated around the world, including the UK and Isle of Man. Hemp grows well in a variety of soils, typically requiring moderate climates with adequate moisture and sunlight.
  • Flowering Season: Summer (flowers appear in late summer to early autumn, depending on the variety and location).

Appearance

  • Height: 1.5–5 meters (depending on the variety)
  • Leaves: Long, narrow, serrated leaves arranged in a palmate fashion
  • Flowers: Small, inconspicuous, and unisexual. Female plants produce seeds (hemp seeds), while male plants produce pollen.
  • Roots: Deep taproot with lateral fibrous roots.

Equine Use (Horses)

Benefits:
  • Anti-inflammatory: Hemp, especially the cannabinoids like CBD, can help reduce inflammation in joints and muscles, making it useful for horses with arthritis or muscle soreness.
  • Pain Relief: Cannabinoids are also known for their analgesic (pain-relieving) effects, which can benefit horses suffering from chronic pain conditions.
  • Calming: Hemp is well-known for its calming effects and can be used to reduce anxiety and stress in horses, particularly in situations such as transportation or competition.
  • Digestive Health: Hemp seeds are a good source of omega fatty acids, which can support gut health and overall digestion.
  • Skin Health: Hemp oil (made from the seeds) has moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective for skin irritations and allergic reactions.
How to Use:
  • Hemp Oil: Add to feed to promote coat health, digestive health, and overall well-being.
  • CBD Tincture: CBD oil can be given to horses for mild anxiety or stress (dose dependent on the concentration of the CBD).
  • Hemp Seed Meal: Add hemp seed meal to feed for its rich protein and fatty acid content.
  • Topical Use: Use hemp oil for external application on cuts, abrasions, or skin conditions.
⚠ Cautions:
  • Always consult with a veterinarian before administering hemp-based products, especially with high doses of CBD, to ensure it’s safe for horses with specific conditions or medications.
  • Excessive doses of CBD may cause digestive upset in horses.
  • Ground seeds go off quickly, always grind just before feeding.

Canine Use (Dogs)

Benefits:
  • Anxiety and Stress Relief: Hemp (especially CBD) is widely used for calming dogs with anxiety issues, such as separation anxiety, fear of loud noises, or travel-related stress.
  • Pain Relief and Inflammation: Hemp, particularly the cannabinoids, can be effective for arthritis, joint pain, and muscle soreness in aging dogs or those with inflammatory conditions.
  • Seizure Management: CBD is sometimes used in managing epilepsy and reducing the frequency of seizures in dogs.
  • Digestive Health: Hemp seeds and oils can support digestive health and provide essential fatty acids that promote a healthy gut.
  • Skin Health: Hemp oil is used in treating dry, flaky skin, and can help alleviate conditions such as eczema or allergies.
How to Use:
  • CBD Oil: The dosage may vary depending on the concentration of the product.
  • Hemp Oil: Add to food to help with coat health and reduce inflammation.
  • Hemp Seeds: Sprinkle a teaspoon of ground hemp seeds on your dog's food to promote skin health and digestion.
  • Topical Use: Hemp oil can be used topically for hot spots, inflammation, and skin irritations.
⚠ Cautions:
  • Always consult a veterinarian before using hemp-based products, especially if your dog is on other medications, particularly those that affect the liver.
  • Monitor for any signs of digestive upset or allergies when introducing hemp-based products.
  • Ground seeds go off quickly, always grind just before feeding.

UK & Isle of Man Folklore

  • Symbol of Sustainability and Resilience: Hemp has long been a symbol of strength and sustainability. Historically, it has been used for centuries to make ropes, sails, and textiles due to its robust and durable fibers.
  • Traditional Medicinal Use: In folklore, hemp has been used as a healing herb for a variety of ailments, including pain management and digestive disorders.
  • Religious and Spiritual Associations: In some parts of the UK and Isle of Man, hemp was used in rituals and ceremonial offerings to bring about healing and protection.
  • Craft and Industry: Hemp has a strong historical association with the textile industry. Historically, the UK used hemp fibers for creating sails and ropes, and its cultivation was significant in maritime activities. It was regarded as a staple in creating strong materials for shipbuilding and sailmaking.

Calming

Coat and skin

Digestion

Inflamation

Wellbeing

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