Heartsease/Violet (Viola tricolor and Viola odorata)

Heartsease/ Violet (Viola tricolor and Viola odorata)

Botanical Description

  • Common Names: Violet, Heartsease, Wild Pansy, Johnny Jump-up, Love-in-idleness
  • Scientific Names: Viola tricolor (Heartsease), Viola odorata (Sweet Violet)
  • Family: Violaceae
  • Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial or annual
  • Habitat: Native to Europe and Asia. Found in grasslands, woodland edges, meadows, hedgerows, and gardens across the UK and Isle of Man.

Appearance

  • Height: 10–30 cm
  • Leaves: Heart-shaped or lanceolate, often toothed
  • Flowers: Distinctive tri-coloured blooms—purple, yellow, and white in V. tricolor; deep violet and fragrant in V. odorata
  • Roots: Fibrous and shallow

Equine Use (Horses)

Benefits:
  • Respiratory Support: The mucilage and salicylate content soothe irritated mucous membranes, making it helpful for coughs, seasonal allergies, and mild bronchitis.
  • Anti-inflammatory: May assist with laminitis or other inflammatory conditions.
  • Skin Conditions: Supports horses with itchy skin, sweet itch, or hives due to its mild cleansing and anti-inflammatory action.
  • Liver Support: Traditionally used as a gentle depurative (blood cleanser).
How to Use:
  • Dried Herb: Can be mixed into feed.
  • Infusion: poured over feed.
  • Poultice: Flowers and leaves mashed and applied externally for minor skin irritation.
⚠ Cautions:
  • Generally well tolerated; overuse may cause mild digestive upset. Monitor if combining with other salicylate-containing herbs.

Canine Use (Dogs)

Benefits:
  • Allergies & Skin Support: Useful for dogs with hot spots, eczema, or seasonal itchiness.
  • Respiratory Support: Soothes kennel cough or other minor respiratory issues due to its mucilage and anti-inflammatory action.
  • Liver & Detox: Gentle detoxifying herb for general support of the liver and skin.
  • Mild Laxative: Helps with mild constipation in sensitive dogs.
How to Use:
  • Infusion: add to food once daily.
  • Topical Use: Infusion or cooled tea can be used to rinse irritated skin or inflamed eyes.
  • Powdered Herb: Sprinkled in food.
⚠ Cautions:
  • Monitor for allergic reactions, especially when used topically. Avoid use in dogs sensitive to salicylates (like aspirin).

UK & Isle of Man Folklore

  • Symbolism of Love & Remembrance: In both British and Manx folklore, violets were linked to love, modesty, and remembrance. Known as “Heartsease,” it was believed to soothe heartbreak and mend emotional wounds.
  • Victorian Flower Language: Violets symbolised faithfulness and humility, often used in love spells or secret courtship.
  • Traditional Remedies: Used for coughs, chest complaints, and skin issues. Children were sometimes given violet syrup to ease irritability or night terrors.
  • Manx Use: In the Isle of Man, violets were included in early spring teas to "clear winter from the blood." They were also tucked into bedding to bring peace and calm.
  • Magical Use: Believed to protect against evil and promote healing dreams when placed under pillows.

Coat and skin

Detox

Digestion

Inflamation

Respiratory

Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) Heather (Calluna vulgaris)