Heartsease/Violet (Viola tricolor and Viola odorata) | Equitatio

Common Names: Violet, Heartsease, Wild Pansy, Johnny Jump-up, Love-in-idleness
Scientific Names: Viola tricolor (Heartsease), Viola odorata (Sweet Violet)
Family: Violaceae
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial or annual
Habitat: Native to Europe and Asia. Found in grasslands, woodland edges, meadows, hedgerows, and gardens across the UK and Isle of Man.

Height: 10–30 cm
Leaves: Heart-shaped or lanceolate, often toothed
Flowers: Distinctive tri-coloured blooms—purple, yellow, and white in V. tricolor; deep violet and fragrant in V. odorata
Roots: Fibrous and shallow

Aerial Parts: Flowers, leaves, and stems are most commonly used for medicinal purposes
Roots: Occasionally used in older folk remedies, though less common
Seeds: Historically included in some traditional remedies, but rarely used today

Respiratory Support: The mucilage and salicylate content soothe irritated mucous membranes, making it helpful for coughs, seasonal allergies, and mild bronchitis.
Anti-inflammatory: May assist with laminitis or other inflammatory conditions.
Skin Conditions: Supports horses with itchy skin, sweet itch, or hives due to its mild cleansing and anti-inflammatory action.
Liver Support: Traditionally used as a gentle depurative (blood cleanser).

Dried Herb: Can be mixed into feed.
Infusion: poured over feed.
Poultice: Flowers and leaves mashed and applied externally for minor skin irritation.

Generally well tolerated; overuse may cause mild digestive upset. Monitor if combining with other salicylate-containing herbs.

Allergies & Skin Support: Useful for dogs with hot spots, eczema, or seasonal itchiness.
Respiratory Support: Soothes kennel cough or other minor respiratory issues due to its mucilage and anti-inflammatory action.
Liver & Detox: Gentle detoxifying herb for general support of the liver and skin.
Mild Laxative: Helps with mild constipation in sensitive dogs.

Infusion: add to food once daily.
Topical Use: Infusion or cooled tea can be used to rinse irritated skin or inflamed eyes.
Powdered Herb: Sprinkled in food.

Monitor for allergic reactions, especially when used topically. Avoid use in dogs sensitive to salicylates (like aspirin).

Symbolism of Love & Remembrance: In both British and Manx folklore, violets were linked to love, modesty, and remembrance. Known as “Heartsease,” it was believed to soothe heartbreak and mend emotional wounds.
Victorian Flower Language: Violets symbolised faithfulness and humility, often used in love spells or secret courtship.
Traditional Remedies: Used for coughs, chest complaints, and skin issues. Children were sometimes given violet syrup to ease irritability or night terrors.
Manx Use: In the Isle of Man, violets were included in early spring teas to "clear winter from the blood." They were also tucked into bedding to bring peace and calm.
Magical Use: Believed to protect against evil and promote healing dreams when placed under pillows.

Feature	Details
Main Uses	Skin conditions, respiratory support, liver support, inflammation
Parts Used	Aerial parts (flowers, leaves, stems); roots occasionally
Equine Use	Allergies, respiratory support, mild detox, skin issues
Canine Use	Skin irritation, allergies, cough, liver and bowel support
Folklore	Heart-healing, love charm, dream work, blood cleanser in spring