Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
Botanical Classification
- Scientific Name: Foeniculum vulgare
- Family: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
- Common Names: Sweet Fennel, Wild Fennel, Fenkel
Parts Used
- Seeds: The most commonly used part, rich in volatile oils, aiding digestion and respiratory health.
- Leaves: Used as a mild digestive and diuretic aid.
- Bulb: Contains nutrients and fiber, used in food and mild medicinal applications.
- Roots: Occasionally used, though less potent than seeds.
Equine Use
- Digestive Support:
- Helps with gas, colic, and indigestion.
- Used for soothing an irritated stomach.
- Milk Production in Mares:
- Traditionally given to mares to stimulate lactation.
- Respiratory Benefits:
- Acts as an expectorant, helping clear mucus.
Usage:
- Seeds (crushed or powdered): in feed.
- Infusion (tea): added to feed or water.
⚠ Precautions:
- Avoid excessive use in pregnant mares due to estrogenic effects.
- Use caution in horses prone to laminitis, as fennel contains natural sugars.
Canine Use
- Digestive Support:
- Helps with gas, bloating, nausea, and poor appetite.
- Respiratory Aid:
- Can ease mild coughs and congestion.
- Urinary Health:
- Acts as a mild diuretic, useful for urinary tract health.
Usage:
- Dried Seeds (ground): added to food.
- Infusion (tea): given in small amounts.
⚠ Precautions:
- Avoid in pregnant or nursing dogs without veterinary guidance.
- Use in moderation—excessive amounts may cause digestive upset.
UK & Isle of Man Folklore & Traditional Uses
- Protection & Warding Off Evil:
- In medieval Britain and the Isle of Man, fennel was hung over doors to protect against witches and evil spirits.
- It was believed that fennel could purify the home and ward off bad luck.
- Healing & Strength:
- Used by herbalists to treat fevers and digestive issues.
- Fennel seeds were chewed by travelers for energy and endurance.
Digestion
Inflamation
Respiratory
Eyebright (Euphrasia officinalis)
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)
