Heather (Calluna vulgaris)

Common Names: Heather, Ling, Common Heather, Scottish Heather
Scientific Name: Calluna vulgaris
Family: Ericaceae
Plant Type: Evergreen shrub
Habitat: Native to heathlands, moors, and woodlands across the UK and Isle of Man. Commonly found in acidic, well-drained soils, especially in mountainous and upland areas.
Flowering Season: Late summer to early autumn, usually between July and September.

Height: 20–60 cm
Leaves: Small, needle-like, and scale-like, arranged in a spiral formation
Flowers: Purple to pinkish, bell-shaped flowers clustered in spikes. The flowers have a mild, sweet aroma.
Roots: Shallow, fibrous root system

Flowers: Primarily used for medicinal purposes.
Leaves: Used occasionally, though the flowers are more commonly harvested.
Stem: Rarely used but can be included in certain traditional preparations.
Roots: Not commonly used in herbal remedies, but in some cases, they may be incorporated in folk medicine.

Urinary Health: Heather flowers are traditionally used for their mild diuretic effect, helping to support urinary tract health in horses.
Anti-inflammatory: Useful for horses with joint inflammation, arthritic pain, or other inflammatory conditions due to the anti-inflammatory compounds present.
Digestive Support: Its mild astringent and tonic properties can help support digestive health and gut inflammation.
Sedative Effects: Heather can have a calming effect, promoting relaxation for horses suffering from mild anxiety or stress.

Herbal Infusion: either directly in the feed or as a treat.
Poultice: The leaves can be made into a poultice to soothe skin irritations and inflammation.
Tea (diluted): Use for calming effects before stressful events (e.g., travel, competitions).

Should be used with caution for horses with existing kidney issues or those on diuretic medications, as it can have mild diuretic effects.
Overuse can lead to digestive upset due to its astringent properties.

Urinary Health: Heather is often used in dogs to support urinary tract health and treat mild urinary infections or incontinence due to its diuretic and antiseptic properties.
Anti-inflammatory: Helpful for dogs suffering from joint pain, arthritis, or muscle soreness.
Calming: The soothing properties of Heather can help reduce anxiety, particularly in dogs that suffer from separation anxiety or fear-related behaviors.
Skin Health: It can be used to support skin health and alleviate minor skin irritations or itchiness.

Herbal Infusion: Add it to your dog’s food or offer as a tea.
Topical Use: Apply diluted heather tea to the skin for hot spots or irritations.
Tincture: Add to food once or twice daily for calming effects or urinary support.

Symbolism of Protection & Healing: Heather has long been considered a symbol of protection, luck, and healing in UK and Isle of Man folklore. It was commonly used to ward off evil spirits and protect the home.
Heather Ale: In ancient times, heather ale was brewed and believed to have magical properties. It was said to have healing powers and bring strength and vitality.
Fairy Lore: Heather was also considered to be the plant of fairies in Celtic traditions. It was believed that fairies would protect and bless anyone who worked with heather, especially those who used it for healing.
Symbol of Luck in Love: Heather was thought to bring good luck in love and was often carried as a charm by those seeking a romantic partner. It was also placed under pillows to promote sweet dreams.
Traditional Uses in Folk Remedies: Heather was used for a variety of ailments, including coughs, digestive issues, and wounds. It was also thought to help with fevers and headaches.

Feature	Details
Main Uses	Urinary tract support, joint inflammation, digestive issues, calming
Parts Used	Flowers (primary), leaves, occasionally stems and roots
Equine Use	Urinary health, anti-inflammatory, digestive support, calming
Canine Use	Urinary tract support, joint pain, calming, skin irritation treatment
Folklore	Protection, healing, luck in love, associated with fairies and luck