Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea)

Common Names: Ground Ivy, Creeping Charlie, Alehoof, Gill-over-the-ground
Scientific Name: Glechoma hederacea
Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Plant Type: Perennial herb
Habitat: Native to Europe, including the UK and Isle of Man. It is commonly found in woodlands, grasslands, along roadsides, and in damp, shaded areas. It often spreads quickly across the ground and can become invasive in some environments.

Low-growing, spreading plant that can reach 15-30 cm in height
Square stems, typical of mint family plants, with creeping or trailing growth habits
Round, kidney-shaped, slightly serrated leaves that emit a mild aromatic scent when crushed
Small, tubular, purple to blue flowers that appear in clusters during the spring and summer months
Produces seeds via small, four-lobed flowers, which are attractive to pollinators

Leaves: Primarily used in medicinal preparations. They are harvested fresh or dried and used for teas, tinctures, or poultices.
Stems: Occasionally used in poultices or infusions but less commonly used in modern herbalism compared to leaves.
Flowers: Sometimes included in herbal preparations, especially for mild anti-inflammatory effects.
Roots: Less commonly used in modern herbalism but were historically believed to have more astringent properties.

Respiratory support: Ground Ivy has traditionally been used as an expectorant to relieve symptoms of respiratory conditions like coughs, colds, or respiratory infections. It helps clear mucus from the airways.
Anti-inflammatory: Known for its mild anti-inflammatory properties, it can help reduce joint inflammation or muscle aches, which may be beneficial for older or arthritic horses.
Digestive support: Ground Ivy aids digestion and can be used to soothe mild gastric upsets, bloating, or indigestion in horses.
Urinary health: It has mild diuretic properties and may be beneficial for horses with bladder issues or urinary infections.

Ground Ivy Tea: This tea can be added to the horse's water or feed.
Tincture: Can be added to the horse’s feed, typically once or twice a day.
Poultice: Freshly mashed leaves can be applied to wounds or swelling, providing a mild anti-inflammatory effect.

Laxative effect: Overuse may cause mild diarrhea due to its saponin content.
Avoid in certain conditions: Horses with severe kidney or liver issues should use Ground Ivy under veterinary supervision due to its diuretic effects.

Respiratory support: Ground Ivy can help relieve symptoms of respiratory distress, such as coughing and congestion, particularly in cases like kennel cough or mild infections.
Digestive tonic: It helps to soothe digestive disturbances, including gastric upset and bloating.
Anti-inflammatory: The herb can be helpful in reducing inflammation in joints, making it beneficial for older dogs suffering from arthritis or joint stiffness.
Urinary health: Ground Ivy's mild diuretic properties support bladder health and help prevent or treat mild urinary infections.

Ground Ivy Tea: The tea can be given directly or mixed with food.
Tincture: In water or food. Adjust as per size of dog.
Powdered form: Sprinkle small amounts of powdered Ground Ivy onto food for digestive and respiratory support.

Gastrointestinal upset: Some dogs may experience mild stomach upset if they consume too much. Start with a small dose and monitor.
Pregnancy: It is advisable to consult with a veterinarian before using Ground Ivy in pregnant or nursing dogs, as its diuretic and digestive effects may not be suitable.

Medicinal Uses: In the UK and Isle of Man, Ground Ivy has long been used in folk medicine for various ailments, including respiratory issues, coughs, and digestive complaints. Historically, it was also used as a tonic for the liver and kidneys.
Brewing: Known as "Alehoof," Ground Ivy was traditionally added to beer brewing in the UK. It was believed to enhance the flavor and was sometimes used to balance bitterness.
Protection Against Evil: In some folk traditions, Ground Ivy was thought to have protective properties, particularly against evil spirits or bad luck. It was often grown around the home for this reason.
Spiritual Symbolism: It was sometimes associated with persistence and resilience because of its spreading nature, which led to its use in herbal charms for strength and endurance.

Feature	Details
Main Uses	Respiratory health, digestive support, anti-inflammatory, urinary health
Parts Used	Leaves (primary), stems, flowers, roots (less common)
Equine Use	Respiratory support, digestive aid, anti-inflammatory, urinary health
Canine Use	Respiratory support, digestive tonic, anti-inflammatory, urinary health
Folklore	Used in brewing (Alehoof), digestive and respiratory tonic, protection