Garlic (Allium sativum)

Botanical Classification

  • Scientific Name: Allium sativum
  • Family: Amaryllidaceae
  • Common Names: Garlic, Poor Man’s Treacle, Stinking Rose

Parts Used

  • Bulb: The most commonly used part, containing the highest concentration of active compounds.
  • Leaves & Stems: Occasionally used, though milder in effect.
  • Flowers: Rarely used medicinally, but sometimes for culinary purposes.
  • Cloves: Individual segments of the bulb, rich in medicinal constituents.

Constituents

  • Sulfur Compounds (Allicin, Alliin, Ajoene): Antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties.
  • Flavonoids (Quercetin): Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
  • Saponins: Immune-boosting properties.
  • Amino Acids & Enzymes: Support cardiovascular and metabolic health.
  • Vitamins & Minerals: Rich in vitamin C, B6, selenium, and manganese.

Medicinal Uses

Equine Use

  • Insect Repellent: Garlic is commonly used in feed to repel flies and parasites.
  • Respiratory Health: Supports horses suffering from coughs and respiratory infections.
  • Circulatory Support: Aids in blood circulation and reducing inflammation.
  • Immune System Boost: Helps protect against viral and bacterial infections.

Usage:

  • Powdered or Fresh Garlic: In feed.
  • Infused Oil: Can be added to feed in small amounts.

Precautions:

  • Overuse can cause anemia due to its effect on red blood cells.
  • Avoid feeding in large amounts for prolonged periods.

Canine Use

  • Immune Booster: Helps fight infections and strengthens immunity.
  • Flea & Tick Prevention: Acts as a natural pest repellent.
  • Cardiovascular Health: Supports heart function and circulation.
  • Digestive Aid: Helps eliminate worms and harmful bacteria.

Usage:

  • Powder or Fresh Garlic:

Precautions:

  • Avoid in high doses—excessive garlic can lead to toxicity and anemia.
  • Do not use for dogs with blood clotting disorders.
  • Safe doses should be carefully monitored.

UK & Isle of Man Folklore & Traditional Uses

  • Protection Against Evil:

    • Garlic was used to ward off witches, spirits, and malevolent forces in UK and Isle of Man traditions.
    • It was hung above doorways and carried as a protective amulet.

  • Healing & Folk Medicine:

    • Manx healers used garlic to treat infections, colds, and stomach ailments.
    • It was often mixed with honey or vinegar as a remedy for coughs and fevers.

  • Mariner & Traveler Protection:

    • Isle of Man fishermen carried garlic for good luck and protection against shipwrecks.
    • Garlic was believed to prevent illness on long journeys.

Conclusion

Garlic is a potent herbal remedy for immune support, cardiovascular health, and parasite prevention in humans, horses, and dogs.

In UK and Isle of Man folklore, it was associated with protection, healing, and good fortune.

Caution is needed in equine and canine use due to its potential toxicity in high doses.

Coat and skin

Inflamation

Respiratory