Botanical Name: Salix spp.
Common Name: Willow, White Willow, Black Willow
Family: Salicaceae
Willow is a genus of deciduous trees and shrubs that grow in moist environments, such as riverbanks, wetlands, and along lake shores. The most commonly known species for medicinal use is Salix alba (White Willow), although several other species of Willow are used in herbal practices, including Salix fragilis (Crack Willow) and Salix viminalis (Basket Willow).
Willows are easily recognized by their long, narrow leaves, which are usually green on top and silvery underneath. The trees produce small catkin flowers in spring, which give way to small seed capsules. Willows are known for their flexible, slender branches, which historically have been used for weaving baskets and other crafts.
The bark of Willow is the primary medicinal part, prized for its natural analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It has a long history of use in pain management and as a remedy for fever and inflammation.
Bark – The most commonly used medicinal part of the Willow tree. It is harvested in the spring or early summer when the bark is still pliable and rich in active compounds. The bark is used in tinctures, decoctions, or as a dried herbal powder.
Leaves – Occasionally used in traditional medicine, particularly for their mild diuretic properties. However, they are less commonly used than the bark for therapeutic purposes.
Twigs and Branches – Some herbalists use the flexible twigs and branches of Willow for their anti-inflammatory properties or in the creation of poultices for sore muscles or joints.
Flowering Catkins – Rarely used medicinally but may be included in some folk remedies or flower essences.
Willow is used in equine care for its pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a common remedy for horses with joint pain, muscle strain, or arthritis.
Willow is generally considered safe for horses when used under the guidance of a qualified practitioner. It is commonly provided in powdered form, as a tincture, or in a tea.
In dogs, Willow is typically used to manage pain and inflammation, particularly in cases of arthritis, hip dysplasia, or muscle strain. It can also be used for fever reduction.
As with equines, it is important to consult with a veterinarian or herbalist before introducing Willow into a dog’s care plan, especially if the dog is on medication or has specific health concerns.
Willow has deep roots in the folklore of the UK and Isle of Man, where it has been associated with healing, protection, and the spiritual world.
Tree of the Moon and Water: In Celtic traditions, Willow is often linked to the Moon and water. It was believed that Willow trees had a connection to the spirit world, particularly spirits of water, rivers, and lakes. The Willow was seen as a tree of magic and transformation, with its long, flowing branches symbolizing the movement of water and the flow of time.
Protection Against Illness: In rural parts of the UK, Willow branches were traditionally hung over doors or in windows to protect the home from illness and misfortune. It was thought to ward off evil spirits and bring healing to those suffering from ailments.
Willow and the Witches: In Isle of Man and other parts of the British Isles, Willow was associated with witchcraft and herbal magic. It was believed that witches and healers would use Willow bark to craft potions and salves for pain relief and fever. Willow was also a key element in spells for love, protection, and divination.
Fertility Symbol: Willow was also seen as a symbol of fertility and renewal. In ancient times, it was used in fertility rites, particularly during the spring equinox, when the plant’s new growth symbolized rebirth and growth.
Willow as a Tool for Divination: On the Isle of Man, Willow was used in divination practices. The branches were sometimes used to create wands or rods for dowsing, a method used to locate water or minerals, or for spiritual guidance.
Willow (Salix spp.) is a versatile and powerful herb that has been used for centuries for its pain-relieving, anti-inflammatory, and fever-reducing properties. Whether used in equine or canine care, Willow offers a natural alternative to synthetic painkillers and is an excellent choice for supporting joint health, reducing inflammation, and promoting overall healing.
In addition to its medicinal uses, Willow has a rich cultural significance in UK and Isle of Man folklore, where it has been associated with protection, healing, and magic. Its connection to water and the Moon makes it a symbol of transformation and spiritual healing, further elevating its status as both a practical and mystical plant.
As always, it is essential to consult with a qualified herbalist or veterinarian before using Willow to ensure its safe and appropriate use for both horses and dogs.
Wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum) Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)